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Torn Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) of the Knee

Diagnosis, Causes, and Treatment

A torn lateral collateral ligament (LCL) of the knee is a common condition that occurs when the ligament on the outer side of the knee is torn. This type of tear plays a crucial role in knee stability and can result in pain and reduced performance.

Causes of Torn Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL):

  • Direct Impact: Direct impact on the inner side of the knee can cause a tear in the lateral collateral ligament.
  • Forceful Twisting: Sudden and forceful twisting of the knee, especially when the foot is planted on the ground.
  • Excessive Lateral Stress: Excessive lateral stress on the knee, leading to a tearing motionز
  • Sports Injuries: Commonly occurs in sports involving sudden movements, such as football or basketball.

Symptoms of Torn LCL:

  • Sharp Pain: Typically on the outer side of the knee.
  • Swelling and Redness: Inflammation in the affected area.
  • Weakness or Instability: Feeling an inability to adequately support weight.
  • Audible Popping Sound: The tear may be accompanied by a popping or snapping sound.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Medical Examination: Includes evaluating pain, swelling, and range of motion. Medical Imaging: X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to visualize the extent of the tear. Treatment depends on the severity and includes:

  • Rest and Ice Application: To reduce inflammation and pain.
  • Bracing or Bandaging: Providing support and restricting movement during the healing process.
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen surrounding muscles and improve stability.
  • Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed.
  • Surgery: In cases of severe injuries or when other treatments are ineffective.

Read about:  anterior cruciate ligament 

It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individual's specific injury and circumstances. Contact us for more information and details tailored to your individual case

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