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Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) injury

Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injury

Diagnosis, Causes, and Treatment

A Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) injury is a common type of knee injury that affects the ligament on the inner side of the knee. The MCL plays a crucial role in stabilizing the knee joint, and an injury to this ligament can result in pain and instability.

Causes of MCL Injury:

  • Blow to the Outer Knee: A direct impact on the outer side of the knee can cause the MCL to stretch or tear.
  • Forceful Twisting: Sudden and forceful twisting of the knee, especially when the foot is planted on the ground.
  • Sports Injuries: Commonly occur in sports that involve sudden changes in direction or collisions.
  • Overextension: Overextending the knee joint beyond its normal range of motion.

You might also like: Ankle sprain 

Symptoms of MCL Injury:

  • Pain: Usually on the inner side of the knee.
  • Swelling: Inflammation around the affected area.
  • Instability: Feeling of the knee giving way or being unable to support weight.
  • Stiffness: Difficulty in fully bending or straightening the knee.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Physical Examination: The doctor will assess the range of motion, stability, and tenderness of the knee./ Imaging Tests: X-rays or MRI scans may be used to visualize the extent of the injury. / Treatment Options:

  • Rest and Ice: To reduce swelling and pain.
  • Bracing: Provides support and restricts movement during the healing process.
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the knee and improve flexibility.
  • Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs may be recommended.
  • Surgery: In severe cases or when other structures are also damaged.

It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individual's specific injury and circumstances. Contact us for more information and details tailored to your individual case

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